![]() ![]() ![]() The 3,500 Catalan and Spanish defenders of Roses were mostly local miquelets ( militia) stiffened by a small unit of regulars from the Fija de Roses garrison. The first obstacle to Gouvion Saint-Cyr's mission was the haven of Roses defended by a large citadel with sea approaches defended by a headland castle. With 23,000 men, Gouvion Saint-Cyr moved from the French border to relieve Duhesme's troops. In the summer and fall of 1808, an Imperial French corps under Guillaume Philibert Duhesme was isolated in Barcelona by a 24,000-man Spanish army led by Juan Miguel de Vives y Feliu. The action occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. ![]() Roses (Rosas) is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) northeast of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. After a siege lasting a month in which the haven and town of Roses was captured and the nearby Trinity Castle invested by over 13,000 French and Italian infantry, artillery and cavalry with heavy siege trains on the hills above, the citadel was surrendered to the Napoleonic forces. The siege of Roses or Siege of Rosas from 7 November to 5 December 1808 saw an Imperial French corps led by Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr invest a Catalan and Spanish garrison commanded by Peter O'Daly. ![]()
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